At 9 a.m. on March 16, 2011, Kurt Campbell, assistant secretary of
state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, invited Japanese Ambassador
Ichiro Fujisaki into his office in Washington, D.C.
After
apologizing for calling him in so early in the morning, Campbell sat in a
yellow leather chair with his back to the window. A small coffee table
had been set up in that corner of Campbell's office. Fujisaki sat
diagonally across from Campbell.
Also attending the meeting was Rust Deming, 71, director of Japan affairs at the State Department.
Campbell
skipped the usual niceties of shaking hands and engaging in small talk.
Instead, he got right down to business and started out with criticism
of the lack of serious effort by the Japanese government to deal with
the accident at the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant.
The three embassy officials who had accompanied Fujisaki to the meeting hurriedly took notes of what Campbell said.
Not
only did he say that the Japanese government had to make every effort
to respond to the situation, but he added that the government also had
to make decisions. He said the accident was not an issue for Tokyo
Electric Power Co., the plant operator, but for the nation of Japan.We
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Campbell
went on to say that the Fukushima plant was in a very dangerous state
and that immediate action was necessary.If we don't carry the bobblehead
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for you! One phrase that caught the attention of embassy officials was
"heroic sacrifice." Campbell said such sacrifice was necessary by the
several hundreds of workers who would have to go in while realizing what
dangers were in store for them at the Fukushima plant.
Fujisaki
entered the Foreign Ministry in 1969. In the late 1990s, he served as
political minister at the Japanese Embassy in Washington while the
administration of then President Bill Clinton engaged in what was
described as "Japan passing," referring to the practice of leaving Japan
out of the discussion in making various policy decisions.
Fujisaki
later served as director-general of the North American Affairs Bureau
at the Foreign Ministry. After building up a vast network of personal
ties in the United States over many years, he became ambassador in 2008.
Because Fujisaki has known Campbell for many years, the
consensus within the Foreign Ministry was that the two had a close
relationship built on trust.
Despite their past, Campbell had
harsh words for Fujisaki in their meeting. He also informed Fujisaki of
the U.S. government decision to issue an evacuation advisory calling on
U.S. citizens to leave an area in an 80-kilometer radius of the
Fukushima plant.
Campbell said that protecting Americans was the
primary responsibility of the U.S. government and that it would be
forced to think about further measures if the Japanese government made
no decisions. Campbell added that the policy also covered the U.S.
military, and that there was no intention of sacrificing military
personnel.
With that, Campbell stood up. The meeting was over. Fujisaki and the embassy officials rushed back to the Japanese Embassy.
The
three officials immediately began preparing a diplomatic cable to send
to Tokyo. They put into words what Campbell said, what response Fujisaki
gave, as well as how Campbell ended the discussion by leaving the
meeting.
That style of explaining not only the gist of what was
discussed, but also giving a feel for the atmosphere of the meeting, is
known within the Foreign Ministry as being "the Fujisaki style."
The
military operation launched by France against the Islamists in Mali on
January 12, 2013, has a specific goal: to put a stop to the rampant and
proliferating fundamentalist destabilization effort led by al-Qaeda in
the Sahel region, whose virulent anti-Western approach is aimed at
replacing existing regimes with Islamic autocracies ruled solely by
Shari'a (Islamic law). Thus, the action in Mali is meant first and
foremost to prevent a repetition of the Afghanistan syndrome where the
Taliban took over the country,A car parking system
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parking lot. in order to deal a blow to terrorist organizations that
have found a safe haven in the immensity of the Sahara Desert. These
organizations have used this region in order to organize, train, and
initiate terror attacks against local and foreign interests, not only in
this particular area but also as a base for eventual terrorist actions
in neighboring problematic countries (such as Nigeria) and in countries
in Europe with a significant Muslim presence.
The option of
military intervention, however, was a last resort choice accepted by all
the countries involved in the process. The common unwritten agreement
was that such an intervention would occur, if at all, not earlier than
September 2013, pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 2085.
However, events on the ground precipitated the military option: the
French move was driven by intelligence about an imminent offensive
prepared by the Islamic forces aimed to complete their conquest of the
remainder of Mali and establish an Islamic sultanate in Africa by
turning Mali into the first Islamic fundamentalist state in the Sahel
region.
The fall of Mali would have directly threatened
neighboring Niger, the sixth largest producer of uranium ore in the
world.Parkeasy Electronics are dedicated to provide Car park management system.
Given that France depends on nuclear reactors for approximately 75
percent of its electricity production and that most of its uranium comes
from Niger, the French interest in preventing the fall of Mali and the
spillover of the jihadist offensive into Niger is understandable.
In fact,Totech Americas delivers a wide range of drycabinets
for applications spanning electronics. the renewed Islamic military
offensive was already underway and Islamic combatants had already swept
into two critical towns 150 kilometers north of the capital Bamako when
the French government decided to act. The states surrounding Mali
understood that there was a region-wide Islamist threat, which explains
why they supported France's military intervention. This includes the
backing of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) led by
Nigeria. Moreover, Algeria let French aircraft fly through its airspace
in order to engage the jihadists and halt their offensive on the ground
in Mali.
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