Quinnipiac University President John L. Lahey is proud to announce
the public opening of Ireland’s Great Hunger Museum, Músaem an Ghorta
Mhóir, on Oct. 11. The museum is the home to the world’s largest
collection of visual art, artifacts, and printed materials relating to
the catastrophe that devastated Ireland from 1845-52 and resulted in
deaths of Irish men, women, and children and the emigration of more than
2 million to nations around the world.
“The museum will
preserve, build, and present its art collection in order to stimulate
reflection, inspire imagination, and advance awareness of Ireland’s
Great Hunger and its long aftermath on both sides of the Atlantic,We are
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said Lahey, who has been widely honored for his visionary leadership in
assembling the collection, begun in 1997 when he was grand marshal of
the New York City St. Patrick’s Day Parade.Handmade oil paintings for sale for sale at museum quality,
Niamh O’Sullivan,Custom plastic injection mould
manufacturer, professor emeritus of visual culture, the National
College of Art and Design in Dublin, is the inaugural curator of the
museum’s collection; and Grace Brady, former administrator at The
Metropolitan Museum of Art, serves as executive director of the museum.
The
collection is filled with history and powerful stories about the Irish
Famine and features nearly 100 original works by noted contemporary
Irish and American artists in a variety of visual media, including
sculptors John Behan, Rowan Gillespie, Glenna Goodacre, and Eamonn
O’Doherty, and visual artists Robert Ballagh, Alanna O’Kelly, Brian
Maguire, and Hughie O’Donoghue, as well as a number of important 19th
and 20th century paintings by artists such as James Brenan, Daniel
MacDonald, James Arthur O’Connor, Lilian Davidson,Totech Americas
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collection includes several maquettes and studies for Irish memorials in
Ireland and the United States.
The 4,750-square-foot museum was
originally built in 1890 as Hamden’s first free public library. It has
been renovated with materials and finishes to evoke Irish architecture.
Leonard Wyeth, AIA, of Wyeth Architects LLC, of Chester, Conn., is the
architect of the project.
Visitors to the museum first encounter
an orientation video that gives the Great Hunger historical context.
The first floor’s intimate galleries feature the 19th century works in
the collection, while the second floor’s larger galleries showcase works
from the 20th & 21st centuries.
Many artists did not depict
the true horrors of the Great Hunger. Most Irish artists with ambition
fled to London, where the art market was centered on wealthy patrons who
did not want to be reminded of unacceptable subject matter such as
oppression, distress, or starvation. Few British artists who did use the
Famine as subject matter muted the atrocities of actual events, for
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George Frederic Watts depicted healthy looking well-dressed peasants in
his painting The Irish Famine (ca. 1849).
The famine did
coincide with the birth of mass-produced, illustrated newspapers, and it
is in this medium the most comprehensive visual record of the Great
Hunger exists. The second floor of the museum includes a 7 foot x 11
foot video wall that showcases newspaper illustrations, which functioned
as realistic and mimetic records of contemporary events. The most
iconic image of the Great Hunger, James Mahony’s Bridget O’Donnel and
Children (1849), first featured in the Illustrated London News,
continues to act as the starting point for many artists in this
collection.
Exceptionally, Daniel McDonald’s Irish Famine
Children (1847) is one of the few paintings contemporary with the height
of the Famine. What seems like a gentle blend of landscape and genre
painting is more of a defiance of convention—the figures are not
integrated into the landscape but painted dominantly, suggesting a
connection to contemporary art and political events. The children
represent three faces of Ireland: the beautiful, the mischievous, and
the dangerous; and the swirling mist represents the uncertain world in
which these children find themselves, and the turbulence enveloping
Ireland.
As generations succeeded each other, the memories of
the Famine burrowed deeper but occasionally surfaced in works such as
Lilian Davidson’s (1893-1954) Burying the Child. Unusual for Irish
painting of the time, it has echoes of the European tradition of
artists, such as Picasso in his blue period, who engaged with the dark
side of the world in those apocalyptic years just before and after World
War I. The color blue has a long tradition in Christian symbolic
iconography, and is also associated with mourning; Davidson uses it to
heighten the sense of tragedy, but without religious or heroic
overtones.
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