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2011年8月2日星期二

Australian miners urged to comply with new property laws

Law firm MinterEllison has warned the Australian resources sector that it potentially risked the loss of ownership of key assets, including ore piles, unless it complied with new property-focused federal legislation, which would come into effect within three months.

MinterEllison special council Stephanie Rowland said on Tuesday that sector surveys had indicated that the mining sector falsely believed that the new laws, housed under the Personal Properties Securities Act (PPSA), were more an issue for banks and financiers to deal with, rather than the resources sector.

The Act replaces more than 70 state, territory and Commonwealth property security registers and has specific potential impacts on the resources sector for project assets sanctioned at Commonwealth level.

Rowland said that the very complexity of joint venture (JV) agreements and other wide-ranging contractual arrangements common across mining, dictated that earlier compliance could prevent significant financial disputation.

"The new law is a total rewrite of how ownership of personal property needs to be documented and registered.This will leave your shoulders free to rotate in their offshore merchant account . This brings with it, significant new obligations on resources participants to clearly register exactly where their ownership interests lie in a project or their company," Rowland said.

"Explorers and miners that are not PPSA ready by October, run the risk of losing valuable rights to competing interests that will rank ahead of them under the new regime's requirements."

Rowland said the resources sector needed to appreciate that under the implications of the PPSA, there were several items of property relevant to most mining projects which were deemed ¡®personal property' and therefore have ownership rights defined.

These include plant and equipment, ore stockpiles,ceramic zentai suits for the medical,Initially the banks didn't want our Ventilation system . ore in circuit and processed ore, confidential data, including seismic data, which could be a very valuable part of a JV's property pool, and certain contractual rights held by parties to the JV.

Rowland said that whenever a mining or JV or exploration party owning personal property enabled another party to have possession of that property, the owner was obligated to register its interest on the PPS Register or risk losing its interest in the property altogether.

"The definition of a security interest under the PPSA has been made intentionally broader than under existing laws and is intended to capture arrangements not previously necessarily thought to constitute a security," she said.

"For miners and explorers contemplating or holding existing JVs, this could include for example, commercially sensitive information, and rights to its ownership need to be protected via proper registration on the PPS Register.Whilst magic cube are not deadly,"

Rowland urged miners and explorers to adopt a proactive stance to the PPSA in preparing for it, and implementing its procedures.who was responsible for tracking down Charles RUBBER MATS .

This could be achieved, she said, by a comprehensive review which checked all current contracts in force and the supply terms, financing arrangements and clauses in standard contracts; identifying those assets affected and transactions that may need registration, and coming to grips with how the PPSA would apply to exploration and mining objectives.

2011年7月19日星期二

Solar Electric Cells Have A Surprising Benefit: Cooling

Installing photovoltaic solar cells is a great way to easily tap into an environmentally sustainable energy source, and in sunnier parts of the world it's even feasible to use them to actually make money by selling power back to the grid as part of a smart grid installation. But according to new research by the University of California at San Diego, there's a massive payoff just by having the things on your roof: They act to insulate your home from heat, and actually lower your air-conditioning bills.

The research team from the engineering department used thermal imaging cameras to look at the heat radiation signature from building roofs and structures on top of them.there's a lovely winter landscape oil paintings by William Zorach. The result was simple, but starkly interesting: Beneath a solar panel, a building's ceiling structure was 5 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than under a section of roof that was exposed directly to the sun.

This lowers cooling costs in the building during the daytime, resulting in a roughly 5% discount on the solar panel's price over their lifetime.Traditional Air purifier claim to clean all the air in a room. The environmental payoff is also interesting, because the cooling effect means the solar PV panels are, in effect, selling 5% more electricity back to the grid than they're actually producing by converting sunlight.

One building studied had a 38% reduction in the amount of solar heat hitting the building roof--indicating that they're even greater savings than 5% possible, because bigger panels provide more shading effect, and angled ones that have an air pocket trapped beneath them are the most efficient. Interestingly enough, the benefits even continue to the nighttime, where the solar panels act to actually boost roof insulation, and prevent precious heat escaping.

There is a downside,For the last five years Ripcurl , of course. In winter, the panels prevent warming solar energy heating the building--but the San Diego team thinks this is canceled by the fact that the panels also keep heat in at night.There is good integration with PayPal and most third party merchant account providers, They're busy honing a mathematical model that may help homeowners work out the full payoff of installing different solar PV panel configurations. And more useful than this, perhaps, is that in an era of multi-billion-dollar experiments, this case proves that simple straight-thinking science can still turn up valuable data.ceramic Injection mold for the medical,